Free Essays on Empress Dowager Cixi

  1. Achilles and Empress Cixi

    seen as a great hero and warrior of his time, he fought in the Trojan War and he was the greatest warrior of the Iliad of Homer. Empress Dowager Cixi was the last empress of China, to many she was a villain, known for her lust for power and control and her ruthless ruling. Achilles is seen as a hero...

  2. China and Japan: Modernization in the 19th Century

    fostering modernization. Therefore, this movement was also a failure. The bureaucracy had also grown corrupted. Now, officials and even the Empress Dowager Cixi were more interested in maintaining their power and status in the country rather than reform. Therefore, when they finally accepted reform as...

  3. Hddsfsdf

    empire to become a modern Meiji-style constitutional monarchy was drafted by the Emperor Guangxu in 1898, but was opposed and stopped by the Empress Dowager Cixi, who placed Emperor Guangxu under house arrest in a coup d'état. Further destruction followed the ill-fated 1900 Boxer Rebellion against westerners...

  4. Japan and China

    institutional changes that had long been advocated by a few progressive reformers. The power struggle within the Manchu court between the Emperor and the Empress Dowager provided these young scholars with opportunities to come to power in the Qing government and experiment with reform. However, the reform measures...

  5. First sino-japanese war

    Belligerents  Qing Empire  Empire of Japan Commanders and leaders  Li Hongzhang  Ding Ruchang †  Deng Shichang †  Guangxu Emperor  Empress Dowager Cixi  Itō Hirobumi  Yamagata Aritomo  Itō Sukeyuki  Emperor Meiji Strength 630,000 men Beiyang Army Beiyang Navy 240,616 men Imperial Japanese...

  6. The Last Emperor

    relive his tragic past. In 1908, three-year old Manchurian-born Pu Yi was taken from his mother and brought before the Dowager Empress Ci Xi in the Forbidden City. On her deathbed, the Empress named her young nephew her successor, and the new Emperor of China. As time went on, Pu Yi accepted his title, and...

  7. Heralding the resurgence of conundrums of morose morality

    community (a positive example would be the function of Cistercian reform in reviving monasticism; a negative example would be the role of the Dowager Empress in the subjugation of China to European interests). Within nationalist movements, there has been some tendency to feel that a nation will not survive...

  8. Chinese Architecture

    section of the Forbidden City, the Six Eastern Palaces and the Six Western Palaces were the residences of the imperial concubines, the empress and the empress dowager. They are all small-scale separate courtyards connected by lanes, and compose the largest palatial complex in the world. (Lou, 7-8) ...

  9. Conservatives vs Liberals

    founded. Unfortunately, these were largely superficial changes that did virtually nothing to strengthen the Chinese military, economy, or society. Empress Cixi used money intended to build up the imperial navy for personal luxuries. Secondly, most Chinese held tightly to their Confusian values and could...

  10. The Political System of the Chinese Empire (Under the Manchus) Has Been Described as an “Autoc Superimposed on a Democracy” (Harold M. Vinacke) Discuss.

    the emperor down to the magistrate was immune from criticism. For instance, we see the censorate exercising its power by sending a memorial to empress-Dowager condemning her conduct on not making adequate preparations for an heir to prolong the worship of the last emperor. At the second level of the...

  11. Elisabeth Empress of Austria

    was a princess of the sideline Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen oft he house of Wittelsbach and through her marriage , 1854with Franz Joseph 1, the empress of Austria and 1867 the apostolic queen of Hungaria. Elisabeth was the second daughter of Herzog Max Joseph in Bavaria ( 1808 1888) and his wife pricess...

  12. Mv Sea Empress

    ----------------------- [pic] On the evening of 15th February 1996 the MV Sea Empress was on her way do deposit oil at the Texaco oil refinery when disaster struck. The Empress was sailing against the outgoing tide when the ship was pushed off course by strong winds. It hit huge rocks in the middle...

  13. Rights of and Restrictions on Women in India, China, and Japan

    only a priestess, but also a diplomat and military leader. Centuries later, Empress Wu rose to power in the Tang Dynasty. Not only did she declare Buddhism to be the state religion, she also demanded to be called “Divine Empress Who Rules the Universe.” Even though China did see a fair share of powerful...

  14. Josephine Bonaparte

    Pius VII to force Napoleon to arrange a coronation ceremony. Napoleon crowned himself and Josephine as Emperor and Empress, making Josephine Napoleon’s first wife and France’s first Empress. Later, when Napoleon found out that it was Josephine, and not him, that couldn’t reproduce, he decided to divorce...

  15. Changing Interpretations of Agrippina the Younger Over Time

    over time, though they vary widely, patterns do emerge. An evaluation of ancient, twentieth century and twenty-first century sources informs that the Empress’ changing face may be attributed, above all, to the following: evolving perceptions of women’s place in society; shifting political landscapes; to...

  16. Roger's Chocolate

    a small seasonal tins e B 3.2oz/90g (6 chocolates) Contains a selection of milk and dark chocolates including mini creams, a mini bar, Empress Square and a chocolate covered almond. c d b sunsHine sHining, by Cori ross Item #50714 d Coast in winter, c Carolers Item #50717 ...

  17. The Lottery - Essay 3

    Work Cited Bisson, Cynthia S. "Josephine: A Life of the Empress." The Historian 63.3 (2001): 675. Gale World History In Context. Web. 28 Feb. 2012. "Dear Josephine, ... love, Napoleon." Globe & Mail [Toronto, Canada] 5 June 2007: A2. Gale World History In Context. Web. 29 Feb. 2012. Gullands...

  18. Dreadful Dystopias

    picks a empress and they begin to dance and bounce until they reach the ceiling and then finally kiss then the queen of handicap enters. “It was then Diana Moon Glampers, the handicapper general, came into the studio with a double barreled shotgun. She fired twice and the emperor and the empress were...

  19. death of a bird

    Australian society, at least of a certain kind, right up to and through the 20th century. It probably still exists, in sheltered drawing rooms where dowagers speak of England as “home”. They live in this country as exiles. At best they love this country, but they also love the “mother country” and it draws...

  20. Adfa

    around the cathedral and a fashion show put on by Copenhagen design house Dyrberg/Kern. They also inaugurated a photo exhibition on the life of Empress Maria Feodorovna, the mother of slain Czar Nicholas II, who was a Danish princess. In the coming days, the Danish royals will travel on to Moscow...

  21. Literature

    Australian society, at least of a certain kind, right up to and through the 20th century. It probably still exists, in sheltered drawing rooms where dowagers speak of England as “home”. They live in this country as exiles. At best they love this country, but they also love the “mother country” and it draws...

  22. Brief History of Haute Couture

    or disapprove.  Worth's approach was considered novel.  His ideas of showing finished couture garments on live models were a huge success with the Empress Eugenie and so designers began to dictate what might be fashionable. Charles Worth Redefines Haute Couture in 1858 In 1857 the Englishman Charles...

  23. TESOL Diploma Essay: Module Two – Section (A)

    Points of difficulty in original text: A - Difficult vocabulary: Emperor Begum Verandah Overlooking Kernal Affairs Mound Feasted Mischief Empress Pouted Protest Imply Erupted Outwitted Indulgently B - Difficult expressions: The emperor feasted on one mango after another. The emperor's...

  24. Japan Currently

    "Hizen-no-Kunifudoki," presumed to have been written in the 8th century. Legend puts the hot spring's origin in the second century, when the mythical Empress Jingu visited here, and gave a rock a jab with the hilt of her sword, thus letting hot water come gushing out of the crack. Long favored by men of...

  25. Imperialism

    contrast between British wealth and Indian poverty continued during the British Raj. In 1877, the year Queen Victoria lavishly celebrated her title as Empress of India, famine killed approximately 4 million Indians.“The British Raj relied on Indians to carry out the heavy lifting of imperial occupation and...

  26. Jodha

    Mariam-uz-Zamani, also known as Heer Kunwari, Jodha Bai, Hira Kunwari or Harka Bai, was an Empress of the Mughal Empire. She was the wife of Mughal Emperor Akbar. She was his first and chief Rajput wife, and the mother of the next Mughal Emperor,Jahangir, and grandmother of the following Mughal Emperor Shah...

  27. The Seven Years' War Term Paper

    Seven Years War were: Austria (Queen Maria Theresa), Britain (George II and George III), France (Louis XV), Prussia (Fredrick the Great), and Russia (Empress Elizabeth) (Marston 8). “The fighting in the war can be divided into distinct theaters of operation” (Marston 29). The naval battles took place between...

  28. South Korea: from a Tradition of Rich Cultures to a Nation of the Rich

    citizens living in Korea and also opened three of Korea’s ports to trade (Kim 67). The autocratic and traditional ruler of Korea, Empress Myeongseong (popularly known as Empress Min), strove diplomatically and politically to keep Korea independent of foreign influences while seeking Russian help to deflect...

  29. death of a bird

    Australian society, at least of a certain kind, right up to and through the 20th century. It probably still exists, in sheltered drawing rooms where dowagers speak of England as “home”. They live in this country as exiles. At best they love this country, but they also love the “mother country” and it draws...

  30. Shelby's Essays

    MUS108 Mid-Term Assignment "Flow My Tears" and "Lost Your Head Blues" “Lost your Head Blues” was written and performed by Bessie smith, known as the “Empress of the Blues.” She lived from 1894-1937. The songs Smith sang along with her performances allowed her the opportunity to become popular in the 1920’s...

  31. Yogesh Doc.

    used were linen, wool and silk. Weaving in China o The mastery of the art of weaving silk is a great tradition in China. According to legend, an empress discovered by accident that the thread created by a certain worm could be used to weave exquisite cloths. Despite great interest from the rest of the...

  32. customer care

    Miles. “Queen Victoria and India, 1837-61.” Victorian Studies 46.2(2004): 264-274. Taylor details the multiple opinions of naming Queen Victoria “Empress of India.” This includes images and references to primary sources such as Edward Jenkins’s pamphlet The Blot on the Queen’s Head showing how dangerous...

  33. The Life of Mozart By Gary Jenkins

    appreciation not only by its applause but in the matter that was the most welcome—paying the Mozarts 100 ducats for providing so unusual an amusement. The empress also sent gala costumes for Mozart and his sister, inaugurating what was to become, for Mozart in particular, a lifelong love of elegant apparel. His...

  34. HUM 111 WEEK 8 ASSIGNMENT 2 STRAYER

    effective leadership in the world of modern business and / or modern politics. • Comparing Ancient Female Rulers. Compare the Tang Empress Wu Zetian (also known as Empress Wu or as Wu Zhao; ruled China around 690-705 AD) with either the Pharaoh Cleopatra (ruled Egypt around 51-31 BC) or the Pharaoh Hatshepsut...

  35. The Lottery

    escaped from prison so he could be the person he wanted to be and not the person they wanted him to be. When he escaped he took a bride and made her an empress. The colony did not like this idea so they had killed them both to make a point that if you did not do as they expected you to do then you were to...

  36. An Elementary Classroom, Spender

    is fantasy to travel." Indicates that travelling is something wrong for them, they are not allowed to escape. The reference to people (superiors) "dowager, governor" but also "those pictures" and their voices places knowledge on the level of talking, and thus of appearance and not being: wonders of the...

  37. Emprie Writing Attacks the Empire Itself

    born in Bombay in British India in 1865 was born right in the “jewel” of the British Empire. The British Raj began in 1858, under the proclaimed Empress of India, Queen Victoria. In the 19th century it was the belief of many in Britain that it was partly their duty to impose their own “superior” culture...

  38. Fish

    applying the pigment Egg tempera/ Braids/ 20 century artist Andrew Wyeth Example classic watercolor technique/Homer’s Shore and Surf, Nassau Empress Theodora and Retinue is Byzantine mosaic A nonaqueous paint is one that dissolves in something other than water Chapter 8 1. An...

  39. Junni

    legacies from the Raj. The Prince of Wales inaugurated it. With beautiful garden grounds, the Victoria memorial houses a large bronze statue of the Queen Empress, besides paintings, Manu- scripts and other objects of historic values in its Museum and Art Gallery. The museum, which built in 1875,stands the largest...

  40. The Times and Tribulations of a Power Machine

    creating a completely new Russia as the world would come to know as a power house of machines. Catherine the Great, born 2 May 1729, reigned as Empress of Russia from 9 July 1762 until her death (17 November 1796). Under her direct auspices the Russian Empire expanded, improved its administration,...

  41. A Proud Taste for Scarlet and Miniver

    been in heaven for five hundred years waiting for her husband Henry II to be judged into heaven. As she waits, she recounts her life with Matilda-Empress, Henry’s mother; Abbott Suger, her first husband’s teacher; and William Marshall, a true and loyal knight, adding to the story. Eleanor was born...

  42. Marie Antionette

    Antoinette, Queen of France, wife of King Louis XVI. Marie Antionette was born in 1755, Vienna, Austria. The 15th and favorite daughter of Marie Thérèse, Empress of Austria. One of Marie Thérèses many accomplishments was her ability to marry all her children in ways strategic to the Austrian empire. Of course...

  43. A Time Tested Tradition Meeting It’s End?

    This is as against modern “elite” felicities as dueling with pistols. Modern “elites” contemplate wrestling with the same horror that a Victorian dowager would view a homosexual orgy. There are 4,500-year-old Sumerian and ancient Egyptian representations of the classic wrestling holds. There are no...

  44. Great Expectations, Open Essay

    ever seen. Even in the first encounter, Pip sees the similarities between Estella and Miss Havisham. The mad, vengeful Miss Havisham, a wealthy dowager who lives in a rotting mansion and wears an old wedding dress every day of her life, is not exactly a believable character, but she is certainly one...

  45. Shakespeare Era

    four happy days bring in     Another moon^Öbut O, methinks, how slow     This old moon wanes! She lingers my desires,     Like to a step-dame or a dowager     Long withering out a young man's revenue... (I.i. 1-6)  Theseus demonstrates here that the entry to marriage is of his own desire rather than...

  46. Portrayal of the Gods

    indignation turned into open defiance when he realized that he was excluded from a royal meeting that included that god and the goddess. After stealing the empress Xi Wangmu’s peaches of immortality and the Jade Emperor’s royal wine, he escaped back to his kingdom in preparation for his rebellion. Finally he proved...

  47. Queen Victoria

    her popularity was at its lowest by 1870. Victoria retreated to Osborne and “let sorrow have its way” (Haycraft 165). In 1876, Victoria was crowned empress of India by Disraeli. In 1887 Victoria’s Golden Jubilee was a national celebration of her 50th year as Queen. The Golden Jubilee brought her out of...

  48. Britain in 19th Century

    Imperialism. Race among European nations for Africa; English dream of one colony from Cape to Cairo; racism; "white man's burden” 1875 Victoria is made Empress of India 1882 occupation of Egypt (before, Suez shares had been bought) 1882: Married Women's Property Act: allowed wives to keep money they owned ...

  49. The Legacy of Enlightenment

    code Charles III -  Spanish monarch from 1759–1788; weakened Church influence and implemented other reforms Catherine II “the Great” -  Russian empress from 1762–1796; improved education, health care, and women’s rights, though continued to crack down on dissent Benjamin Franklin -  American thinker...

  50. Christology

    humanity, saw his flawed teaching become orthodox. Emperor Theodosius died suddenly in a riding accident in July, 450. His sister Pulcheria became empress. She and her husband, Marcian, were eager to redress the erred teachings of Eutyches. A council was called outside Constantinople at Chalcedon. More...

  51. Ap Euro 1st Semester Final Review

    first prime minister associated with the creation of first cabinet George the 1st (country home….Spacious) * This allowed Maria Theresa to become empress of Austria- Pragmatic Sanction * 3rd estates, we are the Third state we are everything! – Abbey * Dechristianization, 10 day week, calendar...

  52. Dining Chinese

    substantial listing I see the commonly ordered fried rice, broccoli and beef, and almond chicken. As I visually scan over the little known selections of Empress shrimp, Peking duck, and a personal favorite, beggar’s chicken, a small tray is brought to the table with hot tea accompanied by a warm washcloth...

  53. Brooks Museum

    looking chair. The painting was very colorful and realistic. Next I saw “Portrait of a Woman” (1750) by George Desmares. It was a portrait of the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria. But then I learned that it could possibly be he niece or someone else in the painting. I was not sure how they could not...

  54. Wilhelm II and Nicholas II Telegrams

    his life in relative solitude until his death in 1941. Born on the 18th of May 1868, Nicholas II was the eldest son of Emperor Alexander III and Empress Maria Feodorovna. While heir to the throne, as Tsarevich, Nicholas achieved the rank of Colonel in the Life Guards3 (Simkin. Tsar Nicholas). He enjoyed...

  55. Victorian Age

    The whole aristocracy was wiped out in the Wars of the Roses. Nothing is as traditional as it is shown. The Indians looked up to the Queen as their empress. It was the birthday present for her in 1857. It was presented as an ancient monarchy. The Indian history is similarly disrupted. Mutual double-cross...

  56. General Papers

    appetite for imported coffee. Overall, the increased wealth of Maria Theresa’s empire had much to do with the policy that saw the potential of the MTT. Empress Maria Theresa died in 1780, and MTTs since then have carried that date. By that year, more than 30 million thalers had been produced, more than any...

  57. Rewind - Research on Byzantine Fashionh

    blues, greens and yellows became common on the clothes of wealthy people, but the richest colour – purple was reserved for royalty (the emperor and empress). When the emperors received foreign visitors they wore rich purple robes, covered with glittering gold embroidery and had jewels sewn onto the fabric...

  58. Notes on Ap World History Unit6

    domination of globe * Larger causes of world war 1 * Nationalism * Imperialism * Arms Race * Alliances * Rivalry among empress * Dominance of British empire declining * 1870, 32% of world industrial output * Drops to 14% by 1914 * Imperial...

  59. World War One

    Elizabeth II, Pope John Paul II, Presidents Clinton, George W Bush, George Bush Sr., President Mary McAleese, Prince Charles, The Princess Royal, The Empress of Japan, The Queen of Norway, Princess Diana, The Earl and Duchess of Wessex, the Duke and Duchess of Kent and shared the stage with an amazing array...

  60. Cause & Effecgt

    that vague something recognized as authority, and in the second place by the human instinct to train with the multitude and have its approval. An empress introduced the hoopskirt, and we know the result. A nobody introduced the bloomer, and we know the result. If Eve should come again, in her ripe renown...