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Unit 2
Verbal and Nonverbal Communication
This unit deals with communication as a transfer of meaning from one person or group to another. It focuses on the nature of meaning and ways to maintain the integrity of meaning through the process of dissemination and reception of a message. This unit also provides an overview of the nature and elements of verbal and nonverbal communication. Learning Outcomes: Students who complete Unit 2 will be able to: differentiate among sign, symbol, index and icon provide an overview of the history of semiotics explain the various types of nonverbal communication Key Concepts for Unit 2 Definition and conceptualization of linguistics and overview of categories Definition and conceptualization of semiotics Conceptualization of nonverbal communication and overview of categories
► Linguistics Linguistics is the scientific study of language, specifically its structure, development, and relationship with other languages. Linguistics draws on both the physical and the social sciences and is subdivided into several recognized categories. Historical linguistics studies the origins, development and relationships of various languages Field linguistics is an applied area that collects data on little-studied languages, particularly those with few speakers that are in danger of dying out. Phonology or linguistic phonetics is the study of the spoken language, particularly in its physical aspects of speech sounds. Specifically it is the study of phonemes, the basic sound structure of a language and is concerned with how speech changes over time and how one language differs from another. Phonology deals with how sounds function within a language, whereas a related field, phonetics, deals with the human vocalization of sounds. Morphology, meanwhile, focuses on morphemes, the basic unit of meaning within a language. This branch of linguistics deals with how sounds combine to form words and/or change the meaning of words. Semantics deals with...