Industrialization And Urbanization-Essay Outline
Industrialization is the overall change in circumstances accompanying a society's movement population and resources from farm production to manufacturing production and associated services.
Urbanization is the social process whereby cities grow and societies become more urban.
The impact of industrialization and urbanization on economic and social life The more industrialization matured, the more opportunities were created for work and investment, and this brought more people to cities as consumers and as workers. America's urban and industrial growth changed economy and released dependence on European resources and manufactured goods. As cities grew larger they began to subdivide into districts: working - class and ethnic neighborhoods, downtown, and a ring of suburbs.
Technological advances: Mass transportation began to replace horse drawn carriages. Cable cars came firs then electric - powered streetcars began to replace cables. Tracks were raised onto trestles enabling vehicles to travel over jammed downtown streets. These elevated tracks were expensive to constrict and only appeared in few cities, because of lower cost underground subways advanced in most cities. Another form of transportation, the electric interurban railway linked cities with growing populations.
Business practices: When consumers moves outward business followed, branches of department stores, grocery stores, banks, theaters and taverns joined to create neighborhood shopping centers. Businessmen believed that the government should not interfere or regulate in economic affairs.
Immigration and migration: Low crop prices and high debt drove farmers off the land and to the cities for better work opportunities. Many African Americans moved cityward seeking better employment and escaping racial violence and political oppression. Most African Americans found jobs in service such as cleaning, cooking, and driving, because few factories would...
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