History Of Psychological Assessment Paper
History of Psychological Assessment Paper
Introduction
Throughout history many assessments have been created to help professionals in the psychology field test individuals. The Cattell Infant Intelligence Scale (CIIS) was urbanized with the purpose of being a standardized assessment of mental ability for children aged 2-30 months (The Psychological Corporation, 2008). This paper shall discuss this historical roots and background of the Cattell Infant Intelligence Scale, as well as how the test has impacted the development of psychological testing in the 21st century.
Historical Roots of the developer
The CIIS was developed by a woman named Psyche Cattell in 1940 (Praetzel, 2008). Psych was born in Garrison, New York on August 2, 1893 (Praetzel, 2008). She came from a family that had already been recognized in the field of psychology, her father James McKeen Cattell was a prominent psychologist (Praetzel, 2008).
As a child Psyche struggled with symptoms of dyslexia that drove her to strive harder to succeed in school. In 1927 she became the first woman to earn a Doctorates of Education from Harvard University (Praetzel, 2008). Although she had a very prestigious degree Psyche became more interested in the psychology classes that she took on the side and with her father already in the field it was easy for her to follow in that direction. “In 1932, she entered the field of mental testing through her work for Harvard University's School of Public Health” (Praetzel, 2008).
The research Psyche worked on focused on children that looked at the environmental and biological factors of their development and during this time it became clear to her that the Stanford-Binet test administered to the children did not appropriately assess infants and toddlers (Praetzel, 2008). “Cattell was given the responsibility of developing a test that would sufficiently evaluate children's mental and intellectual capacities within this age range. She utilized a number of...
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