Eco-Tourism
'''Ecotourism''' (also known as '''ecological tourism''') is a form of [[tourism]], that appeals to ecologically and socially conscious individuals. Generally speaking, ecotourism focuses on volunteering, personal growth and learning new ways to live on the planet. It typically involves travel to destinations where [[flora]], [[fauna]] and cultural heritage are the primary attractions. Ecotourism is a conceptual experience, enriching those who delve into researching and understanding the environment around them. It gives us insight into our impacts, as human beings and also a greater appreciation of our own natural habitats.
Responsible ecotourism includes programs that minimize the negative aspects of conventional tourism on the environment and enhance the cultural integrity of local people. Therefore, in addition to evaluating environmental and cultural factors, an integral part of ecotourism is the promotion of recycling, energy efficiency, water conservation and creation of economic opportunities for the local communities.
==Criteria==
According to the definition and principles of ecotourism established by The International Ecotourism Society (TIES) in 1990, ecotourism is "Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people." (TIES, 1990). Those who implement and participate in ecotourism activities should follow the following ecotourism principles:
* minimize impact
* build environmental and cultural awareness and respect
* provide positive experiences for both visitors and hosts
* provide financial benefits and employment for local people
* raise sensitivity to host countries' political, environmental, and social climate
Ideally, ecotourism should satisfy several criteria, such as:
* conservation of [[biodiversity|biological diversity]] and [[cultural diversity]] through [[ecosystem]] protection
* promotion of [[sustainability|sustainable use]] of [[biodiversity]], by providing jobs...
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